SGF Tree - nixBlog

SGF Tree

nix posted @ 2012年1月07日 12:06 in 数据结构 with tags python SGF c tree , 1823 阅读

试图将SGF文件变成树,简化版本

SGF是一种可以是用于围棋棋谱记录的文本格式,关键的部分大概类似这样:

(;B[cd];W[pq](;B[cq];W[do])(;B[cf];W[pn]))

如果先从简单的模型开始,例如简化成:

(AB(CD)(EF))

要把这样的字符串解析成一棵二叉树(最简单的情况),使用下面的代码:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def make_node(color='@', left={}, right={}):
	node = {
		'color': color,
		'left': left,
		'right': right
	}
	return node

def make_sgf_tree(sgf_str='', index=[0], head=make_node()):
	current_node = head
	# 遍历字符串
	while True:
		index[0] += 1 # 记录字符串被处理的当前位置,技巧:参数修改
		# 循环退出条件
		if sgf_str[index[0]] == ')':
			break
		# 递归处理内层的括号对
		elif sgf_str[index[0]] == '(':
			make_sgf_tree(sgf_str, index, current_node)
		# 非括号字符作为节点的color
		else:
			n = make_node(color=sgf_str[index[0]])
			# 尽量插在树的右边
			if not current_node['right']:
				current_node['right'] = n
			elif not current_node['left']:
				current_node['left'] = n
			else:
				print 'should NOT be there....'
			current_node = n

# 前序遍历
def tree_pre_trav(head=make_node()):
	start = head
	if not start:
		return
	print start['color'],
	tree_pre_trav(start['left'])
	tree_pre_trav(start['right'])

# 后序遍历
def tree_post_trav(head=make_node()):
	start = head
	if start['left']:
		tree_post_trav(start['left'])
	if start['right']:
		tree_post_trav(start['right'])
	print start['color'],

# 中序遍历
def tree_in_trav(head=make_node()):
	start = head
	if start['left']:
		tree_in_trav(start['left'])
	print start['color'],
	if start['right']:
		tree_in_trav(start['right'])

if __name__=='__main__':
	# sgf_str = '(B(W(BW)(BWB))(WBW))'
	sgf_str = '(A(B(CD)(EFG))(HIJ))'
	print 'SGF String: \"' + sgf_str + '\"'
	sgf_str_index = [0]
	head = make_node()

	make_sgf_tree(sgf_str=sgf_str, index=sgf_str_index, head=head)
	print '\nThe SGF Tree:'
	print head
	print '\nPreorder Traversal:'
	tree_pre_trav(head)
	print '\n\nPostorder Traversal:'
	tree_post_trav(head)
	print '\n\nInorder Traversal:'
	tree_in_trav(head)

输出:

SGF String: "(A(B(CD)(EFG))(HIJ))"

The SGF Tree:
{'color': '@', 'right': {'color': 'A', 'right': {'color': 'B', 'right': {'color': 'C', 'right': {'color': 'D', 'right': {}, 'left': {}}, 'left': {}}, 'left': {'color': 'E', 'right': {'color': 'F', 'right': {'color': 'G', 'right': {}, 'left': {}}, 'left': {}}, 'left': {}}}, 'left': {'color': 'H', 'right': {'color': 'I', 'right': {'color': 'J', 'right': {}, 'left': {}}, 'left': {}}, 'left': {}}}, 'left': {}}

Preorder Traversal:
@ A H I J B E F G C D 

Postorder Traversal:
J I H G F E D C B A @ 

Inorder Traversal:
@ H I J A E F G B C D

应该就是下图的样子:

SGF Tree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

其实最后得到的代码,不过是将一个表示二叉树的字符串变成一颗二叉树而已。再稍微扩展一下,应该就能解析SGF文件了。再然后,就可以设计一个围棋打谱程序了。

还有一个我之前写的C语言的版本,指针与二叉树,可能适合C语言的思维:

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node {
	char color;
	char x;
	char y;
	struct node *left;
	struct node *right;
};

// record the beginning of sgf string
char *start = NULL;

void make_sgf_tree(struct node *head, char *str) {
	start = str;
	struct node *current_node = head;
			
	while (*start != '\n') {
		start += 1;

		if (*start == ')')
			break;
		else if (*start == '(')
			make_sgf_tree(current_node, start); // 递归,我们都喜欢
		else {
			if (*start == ';') { // 围棋动作的开始,期望类似 ;W[ab]...
				struct node *new_node = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
				new_node->color = *(start+1);
				new_node->x = *(start+3);
				new_node->y = *(start+4);
				printf("(%c,%c)\n", new_node->x, new_node->y);
				start += 5; //FIXME, there is a better way to parse

				if (current_node->right == NULL)
					current_node->right = new_node;
				else if (current_node->left == NULL)
					current_node->left = new_node;
				else
					printf("22not children........\n");
				current_node = new_node;
	
				
			}
		}
	}
}

// 前序遍历
void show_tree_pre(struct node *head)
{
	struct node *start = head;
	if (start != NULL)
		printf("<%c(%c,%c)>\n", start->color, start->x, start->y);
	if (start->left != NULL)
		show_tree_pre(start->left);
	if (start->right != NULL)
		show_tree_pre(start->right);
}
	
int main()
{
	// 简单的测试,sgf文件的子集,且限定成最简单的二叉树(假定某手棋的变化之多有两种)
	char *str = "(;W[ab];B[cd](;W[ef];B[ac](;W[ss];B[rr])(;W[gg];B[hh]))(;W[ee];B[bc]))\n";
	printf("SGF string: %s",str);

	// 我们把它变成一颗树
	struct node *head = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	make_sgf_tree(head, str);

	// 再前序遍历看看这个树是不是我们想想的样子
	printf("\npreorder travelsal:\n");
	show_tree_pre(head->right);

	return 0;
}
seo service london 说:
2024年1月16日 22:40

Good to become visiting your weblog again, it has been months for me. Nicely this article that i've been waited for so long. I will need this post to total my assignment in the college, and it has exact same topic together with your write-up. Thanks, good share


登录 *


loading captcha image...
(输入验证码)
or Ctrl+Enter